What Are Lumbar Fractures?
Lumbar fractures are breaks or cracks in the bones of your lower back. They can happen after a serious injury, like a car accident or a fall. Bones weakened by conditions like osteoporosis can also break more easily.
There are different types of spinal fractures. A compression fracture happens when the front of a bone in your spine collapses. Burst fractures break the bone into several pieces and may press on nearby nerves. More serious fractures can affect how stable or straight your spine is.
Treatment depends on the type of fracture, how serious it is, whether your spine is stable, whether nerves are involved, and your overall health. Some fractures heal with a brace, medication, and activity changes. Others may need surgery to stabilize the spine, correct alignment, or relieve pressure on the nerves.